Agricultural Conservation Easements

Protecting agricultural land, one farm at a time!

Oswit Land Trust (OLT) is a 501(c)3 nonprofit land trust based in Palm Springs, California. Formerly known as Save Oswit Canyon, OLT was formed in 2021 to save one of the last unprotected alluvial fans in the Coachella Valley, Oswit Canyon, from being destroyed by development. This ecological treasure is refuge for the endangered Peninsular bighorn sheep, fox, bobcats, mountain lions, migratory birds, and other wildlife.

OLT established its first agricultural conservation easement with an 1,800+ acre farm in Imperial County in 2023 and is currently working with the Federal Government and the State of California to help distribute hundreds of millions of dollars in funding to farm owners throughout California to forever preserve their land as agricultural.

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You Keep Your Farm

Through a variety of easement funding programs, farm owners are given grants to protect their land from development and keep it growing! Farm owners retain ownership of their land, receive a significant lump sum payment for the value of the conservation easement, can pass their land down through their family as a legacy, and may receive tax benefits.
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Protect the Environment

More and more farmland is being purchased for major development projects, yet this land produces less greenhouse gas emissions than urbanized land. The programs OLT manages contribute to California's carbon neutrality goals while safeguarding its economic sustainability and food security.
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Additional Benefits

Benefits of entering into a conservation easement include protection of natural resources and open space, leaving a legacy of conservation, and retention of private ownership! The grant programs aim to benefit farmers, communities, and our planet.
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Interested?

Contact us at Hello@OswitLandTrust.org or give us a call at 760-385-8255 to discuss the details of your farm and we will begin the application process.

Frequently Asked Questions

1What is an Agricultural Conservation Easement?
An Agricultural Conservation Easement is a valuable tool for farm owners who want to protect their agricultural land from development. Simply put, the farm owner receives significant compensation for agreeing not to use the land for purposes other than farming. The farm owner retains ownership of the land and can continue managing their agricultural operations as they see fit. California has a very strong interest in maintaining agricultural land, and distributes millions of dollars per year in grants to prevent urban sprawl, protect wildlife and keep farms thriving!
2How Much Money Will the Farm Owner Receive?
The sum a farm owner receives is roughly equal to the appraised full market value of the land, minus the value after easement restrictions are in place, with a small percentage that goes into an endowment fund to manage the easement. Example: If the unrestricted fair market value of the land is $1,000,000, and the value of the land with the deed restrictions related to the conservation easement is $600,000 then the value of the easement is $400,000. Assuming an endowment of $40,000 to fund annual monitoring by OLT, the farm owner would receive $360,000. Each conservation easement is unique and written specifically for the benefit of the farm owner. The value of the easement will depend upon many factors related to the value of real estate in your area, which can vary greatly. The farm owner can use the proceeds however they see fit.
3Benefits to Establishing an Agricultural Conservation Easement
Farm owners can receive significant financial compensation and ensure that their land remains in agricultural production for future generations. Conservation easements preserve and protect open space, wildlife habitat, local, state and national food security, and the maintenance of a strong agricultural economy and community.
4What Happens Once the Easement is in Place?
When the easement is in place, the farm owner continues to maintain ownership of their property. The farm owner retains the right to use the property for agricultural purposes, retains the existing water rights, and the right to sell or lease the property. The farm owner may also undertake agricultural-related improvements on the property as stated in the easement agreement. OLT manages the easement and assures that the terms are adhered to. OLT does not exercise physical or management control over the day-to-day operations, or any of the landowner's activities on the property.
5Where do the Grants for the Conservation Easements Come From?

There are many programs that offer conservation easement grants. Grant programs provide the funding to OLT to buy the easement on the farm property. These programs require completion of a competitive application process which OLT works closely with the farm owner to obtain.

One source is through the state of California’s Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund which supports the Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities (AHSC) Program. Part of this program’s goal is to provide funds to California farm owners through the Sustainable Agricultural Lands Conservation (SALC) program, which focuses on properties that are at risk of being developed for non-agricultural uses and that have existing environmental significance. The California Civil Code states that the preservation of land in its natural, scenic, agricultural, historical, forested, or open-space condition is among the most important environmental assets of California.

Sustainable Agricultural Lands Conservation Program (SALC)

The farm owner can also donate the easement to OLT, which may have certain tax advantages.

6What is Oswit Land Trust?

Oswit Land Trust is a 501c3 nonprofit public benefit corporation dedicated to preserving critical habitat for wildlife corridors, sensitive species, and agricultural land. We achieve our goals through the acquisition of land, conservation easements, and advocacy. We are a proud member of the Land Trust Alliance.

7What is the Initial Process to Apply for an Agricultural Conservation Easement?
Farm owners will work with OLT to apply to one or more grant programs to fund the purchase of the easement and to determine both the fair market value of the property and the value of the easement.
8What are the Next Steps in the Process?

Contact Oswit Land Trust: Reach out to OLT to discuss your goals and see if your farm qualifies for a conservation easement.

Appraisal & Negotiation: OLT works with you and appraisers to determine the value of your development rights. Together, you negotiate the terms of the easement.

Grant Funding: OLT facilitates the application process for funding from various Federal and State programs, including California’s SALC program.

Agreement & Monitoring: Once approved, you sign a legal agreement with OLT outlining the easement restrictions. OLT conducts periodic monitoring on at least an annual basis to ensure compliance.

Success Stories

Alphabet Farms Ranch - A

Imperial County, CA

Alphabet Farms Ranch – A is 1,888 acres of productive farmland in Imperial County, CA. With Oswit Land Trust holding the agricultural conservation easement (ACE) the land is protected from destruction and development in perpetuity. This is Oswit Land Trust first conservation easement and our first conservation project of agricultural land. This is a joint project of Oswit Land Trust and Trust for Public Land.

"The property is in Audubon’s Imperial Valley Globally Important Bird Area (IBA), the largest IBA in California and the nearby Salton Sea is one of the most important nesting sites and stopovers along the Pacific Flyway."

Jane Garrison | Founder & Executive Director of Oswit Land Trust

The property is in Audubon’s Imperial Valley Globally Important Bird Area (IBA), the largest IBA in California and the nearby Salton Sea is one of the most important nesting sites and stopovers along the Pacific Flyway. The irrigation canals that crisscross Imperial Valley and border parcels of Ranch A are classified as riverine wetlands and provide important habitat. Burrowing owls (CA Species of Special Concern), Yuma clapper rails (federally endangered), and California black rails (CA threatened species) are known to use these canals. Dozens of birds including several species of raptor and the charismatic sandhill cranes were seen taking advantage of the unique resources provided by the agricultural lands.

Alphabet Farms Ranch - F

Imperial County, CA

Alphabet Farms Ranch F is Oswit Land Trust’s second agricultural conservation easement in Imperial County, CA, consisting of roughly 4,400 acres of productive farmland. This additional easement expands OLT’s stewardship of agricultural land to over 6,300 acres, and protects this precious farmland from future development in perpetuity. Oswit Land Trust’s Agricultural Conservation Easement Division had its official launch in the spring of 2024 and is working to help distribute hundreds of millions of dollars in funding to farmers in California to save and protect farmland from development and the rapid spread of urban sprawl.

The United States loses roughly 150 acres of natural land and 40 acres of farmland every hour. Eastern Riverside and Imperial Counties are specifically at extremely high risk of overdevelopment. The agricultural conservation easements on these portions of Alphabet Farms land will help mitigate development threats and promote the preservation of agriculture, support native wildlife, and enhance national and global food security.

"We are very excited at Oswit Land Trust because we can support farming and food security, advance state agricultural, conservation, and climate goals, and provide immediate benefits to farm owners in California through agricultural conservation easements. Our farm owner partners who agree to establish easements on their property will receive a significant payment for the easement while maintaining ownership of their property in perpetuity – and while supporting the farm economy by ensuring land stays in agricultural production. Farm owners have the flexibility in the future to pass their land down to their family, or even sell the property, while still retaining the benefit of the financial payment for the easement,"

Jeff Faxon | Director of OLT’s ACE Division

The Imperial Valley is one of the most productive agricultural areas in the U.S. It produces high-quality forage and seed crops that feed Americans and the world, and it provides two-thirds of the winter produce which feeds the U.S. and Canada. Protecting farms and ranches in the area will help retain jobs and local tax revenue, keeping agriculture strong in a region where one out of six jobs are supported by agriculture.

Funds for the Alphabet Farms Ranch F easement were made available through the California Strategic Growth Council’s Sustainable Agricultural Lands Conservation (SALC) Program in collaboration with the Department of Conservation. SALC is part of California Climate Investments, a statewide initiative that puts billions of Cap-and-Trade dollars to work reducing greenhouse gas emissions, strengthening the economy, and improving public health and the environment – particularly in disadvantaged communities. Separately, the U.S. Department of Defense Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration (REPI) program funded the acquisition of a Restrictive Use Easement (RUE) on the property. The RUE is being managed by the Navy through Naval Air Facility – El Centro.

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Oswit Land Trust
PO Box 4020
Palm Springs, CA 92263

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General Questions: +1 (760) 209-6902